The idea behind this program is to show the versatility of the guitar as well as highlight some multicultural relationships between the musical traditions from many countries, namely Brazil, Italy, USA, Mexico, France and Spain. These connections are given both from the compositions, the composers or the performer.   

The program starts with Apro himself as a composer with his intimate and meditative Portrait, a piece that combines both polyphony and romantic harmony. It is followed by the famous Villa-Lobos, whose collection of Studies deals with the guitar technical difficulties with a pleasant sonority for the audience; #3 explores hammer-ons and pull-offs, while #7 combines several features such as scales, arpeggios, trills and chords. Anibal Sardinha (Garoto) is considered the father of bossa nova for having combined the American jazz harmony with Brazilian rhythm, as perfectly shown in this Improviso. Mignone, like Villa-Lobos, also wrote a collection of Studies; #3 is a kind of dialogue between low and high pitches, along with melting several Brazilian genres like the chorinho, country and samba. Caymmi is a Brazilian popular composer who immigrated to California, which piece Porto is a good example of his keen ability to describe Brazil’s shore landscapes. Homenagem by Altro is a furious virtuoso piece creating the illusion of two guitars, and is a tribute to all guitarists.   

The second part of the program shows interesting dialogues between cultures and nationalities. It starts with Ballata Scosseze by the Italian composer Mario Castelnuovo-Tedesco (who also immigrated to CA), a skillful composition puts together Händelian and Celtic traditions, especially with the inner sections imitating the bagpipe. An interesting connection can be drawn between Ponce and France, where he studied composition in the 1920's and made him able to combine Mexican melodies with impressionistic harmonies, as in the fourth movement of his Sonata Mexicana. Madroños and Contradanza by Torroba shows the inborn character of the guitar to emulate flamenco music. Apro will close this concert with a couple of elegant short pieces by the French composer Napoleon Coste in the best 19th-century salon-style.   May the listener enjoy this wonderful trip through time and cultures. 

Flávio Apro — Portrait (1995) 

Heitor Villa-Lobos — Two Studies #3 and #7 (from 12 Studies, 1929) 

Garoto  — Improviso (1949) Francisco 

Mignone — Study #11 (from 12 Studies, 1970) 

Dori Caymmi — Porto (1975, arranged by F. Apro) 

Rafael Altro — Homenagem (2001)   

Mario Castelnuovo-Tedesco — Ballata Scozzese (from Suite Op.133, 1947) 

Manuel Ponce — Allegro in A (from Sonata Mexicana, 1925) 

Federico Torroba — Madroños (1954) & Contradanza (1968) 

Napoleon Coste — Two Studies #6 and #2 (from 25 Studies Op.38, 1873)   

FLÁVIO APRO is recognized for his work as guitarist, producer, researcher, and teacher. He holds a Master degree from UNESP and a Ph.D. from the São Paulo University and was one of the few disciples of the famous Argentinean Adolfina Raitzin, from whom he inherited the Tárrega-Segovia style. Apro is one of the most recognized Brazilian researchers on Musical Performance, with published books and several articles in leading academic journals. In connection with his research, he released the CD “Francisco Mignone - Doce Estudios Para Guitarra”, in Mexico. He performs regularly at the main Brazilian and international concert halls. Apro is also a producer and South American representative of HERMANN HAUSER GUITAR FOUNDATION, a non-profit cultural institution based in Germany, organizing concerts and international competitions. His activity as a teacher is widely respected as the guitar chair of MARINGA STATE UNIVERSITY and visiting researcher at CALIFORNIA STATE UNIVERSITY FULLERTON, besides being a guest in several Brazilian and foreign institutions, teaching in Portuguese, English, Spanish, German, Italian and Hungarian languages. The Brazilian guitarist released several CDs for the prestigious label Brilliant Classics in Netherlands, such as "Flavio Apro Plays Napoleon Coste", “Nocturne” and “The Brazilian Guitar”, as well as “The Brazilian Guitar” sponsored by the Brazilian Ministry of Culture, all of these available in the international market. Flávio Apro uses Augustine Strings on a Sérgio Abreu guitar.